VIAL and VIA
VIAL
Overview
VIAL is a great and easy way to modify the mapping of your keyboard without having to reflash every time you edit the keymap.
But VIAL has more features than just remapping keys - to name a few: switching layouts, macros, tap dances, advanced RGB lighting, rotary encoder support, and many more quirks.
You also don’t have to submit your keyboard.json to a central GitHub repository, unlike VIA, as it is stored inside the keyboard, which makes development way more enjoyable.
Quick start guide
make sure your board has a VIAL firmware flashed
download VIAL here - there is also a web version available here
open the app and select you board from the dropdown menu
from here you can explore the numerous features VIAL offers - see VIALs manual for a full explanation
Note
For some features you have to unlock the keyboard by holding the specified keys shown to you in a dialogue - this is done for security reasons - please see matrix testing below for an example
Firmware
If your board has no VIAL firmware available yet, or you’d like to enable/disable specific features, you can port you keyboard with these great instructions.
VIA
Overview
VIA also allows changing keycodes on the fly, macros, combos, basic RGB support, and layout switching. It does not support QMK magic, rotary encoders, MIDI, and RGB Matrix, unlike VIAL which supports all of these.
VIA also does not offer the security provided by VIAL which makes your board vulnerable to the injection of malicious macros that can result in privilege elevation for example.
One aspect favoring VIA right now is, that its userbase is currently larger, making finding firmware with VIA baked in easier.
Quick start guide
make sure your board has a VIA firmware flashed ready made ones are available here
download VIA here - there is also a web version available here
your board will show up and display it’s current mapping
here you can just click the key you want to remap and then select a new keycode from the bottom menu, where you can cycle through almost all QMK keycodes
In the left menu you can change your layout, edit macros, control the lighting and backup/ restore your config
Firmware
If your board has no VIA firmware available yet, or you’d like to enable/disable specific features, you can port you keyboard with these instructions.
Note
Keep in mind that it takes some time until your keyboard.json is accepted into the VIA repo, thus your board won’t be recognised by VIA - in the meantime you can load your JSON manually via the design tab (enable able in the setting)
Matrix Testing
This is the best feature to ensure your PCB is fully functional even before soldering in any switches and we recommend testing your PCB before soldering as this will save you a lot of headaches.
VIAL
go to the matrix tester tab
unlock the keyboard at the bottom right and follow the directions
test every key and check if every position works
Note
use tweezers on a bare PCB - just connect the two switch pins of the switch with the tweezer tips (make sure they are conductive)
VIA
open the key tester from the top menu
toggle
Test Matrixtest every key and check if every position works
Note
use tweezers on a bare PCB - just connect the two switch pins of the switch with the tweezer tips (make sure they are conductive)



