Quick Start Guide
Flashing
The reset button will be the first thing you have to use when getting your Helios. You can reset the board with a short click and enter the bootloader with a long (>500ms) click of the button. This backwards compatiblility also enables you to use reset buttons on existing keyboards for both functions.
ESD protection
Helios has an ESD protection chip onboard. This way your controller is protected against electrostatic discharge. The D+ and D- pads can also be used while maintaining ESD protection using this jumper.
Split capability
Helios also supports VBUS detection for split keyboards. Read more about that here.
LEDs
It features a default off red power LED and a blue user LED, that you can program yourself. The red power LED can be turned on by bridging this jumper:
Pin 25
This special pin is level shifted to 5V. It features a directional logic level shifter capable of 420 Mbps (SN74LVC1T45) making it perfect for driving the digitial in of adressable RGB LEDs with 5V signals - this improves stability and longevity of the LEDs.
VBUS Jumper
This jumper lets you switch between RAW 5V and VBUS 5V. If you cut the bridge and solder the top and middle pad the 5V pin will now be connected to VBUS and thus before the fuse and schottky diode. This enables you to connect an external usb port and still profit from Helios’ onboard protection.
Pinout
Alternate functions
Each pin on the rp2040 serves multiple purposes - enabling extremely flexible I/O:
GPIO | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | F6 | F7 | F8 | F9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | SPI0 RX | UART0 TX | I2C0 SDA | PWM0 A | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB OVCUR DET | |
1 | SPI0 CSn | UART0 RX | I2C0 SCL | PWM0 B | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB VBUS DET | |
2 | SPI0 SCK | UART0 CTS | I2C1 SDA | PWM1 A | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB VBUS EN | |
3 | SPI0 TX | UART0 RTS | I2C1 SCL | PWM1 B | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB OVCUR DET | |
4 | SPI0 RX | UART1 TX | I2C0 SDA | PWM2 A | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB VBUS DET | |
5 | SPI0 CSn | UART1 RX | I2C0 SCL | PWM2 B | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB VBUS EN | |
6 | SPI0 SCK | UART1 CTS | I2C1 SDA | PWM3 A | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB OVCUR DET | |
7 | SPI0 TX | UART1 RTS | I2C1 SCL | PWM3 B | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB VBUS DET | |
8 | SPI1 RX | UART1 TX | I2C0 SDA | PWM4 A | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB VBUS EN | |
9 | SPI1 CSn | UART1 RX | I2C0 SCL | PWM4 B | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB OVCUR DET | |
10 | SPI1 SCK | UART1 CTS | I2C1 SDA | PWM5 A | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB VBUS DET | |
11 | SPI1 TX | UART1 RTS | I2C1 SCL | PWM5 B | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB VBUS EN | |
12 | SPI1 RX | UART0 TX | I2C0 SDA | PWM6 A | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB OVCUR DET | |
13 | SPI1 CSn | UART0 RX | I2C0 SCL | PWM6 B | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB VBUS DET | |
14 | SPI1 SCK | UART0 CTS | I2C1 SDA | PWM7 A | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB VBUS EN | |
15 | SPI1 TX | UART0 RTS | I2C1 SCL | PWM7 B | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB OVCUR DET | |
16 | SPI0 RX | UART0 TX | I2C0 SDA | PWM0 A | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB VBUS DET | |
17 | SPI0 CSn | UART0 RX | I2C0 SCL | PWM0 B | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB VBUS EN | |
18 | SPI0 SCK | UART0 CTS | I2C1 SDA | PWM1 A | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB OVCUR DET | |
19 | SPI0 TX | UART0 RTS | I2C1 SCL | PWM1 B | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB VBUS DET | |
20 | SPI0 RX | UART1 TX | I2C0 SDA | PWM2 A | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | CLOCK GPIN0 | USB VBUS EN |
21 | SPI0 CSn | UART1 RX | I2C0 SCL | PWM2 B | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | CLOCK GPOUT0 | USB OVCUR DET |
22 | SPI0 SCK | UART1 CTS | I2C1 SDA | PWM3 A | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | CLOCK GPIN1 | USB VBUS DET |
23 | SPI0 TX | UART1 RTS | I2C1 SCL | PWM3 B | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | CLOCK GPOUT1 | USB VBUS EN |
24 | SPI1 RX | UART1 TX | I2C0 SDA | PWM4 A | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | CLOCK GPOUT2 | USB OVCUR DET |
25 | SPI1 CSn | UART1 RX | I2C0 SCL | PWM4 B | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | CLOCK GPOUT3 | USB VBUS DET |
26 | SPI1 SCK | UART1 CTS | I2C1 SDA | PWM5 A | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB VBUS EN | |
27 | SPI1 TX | UART1 RTS | I2C1 SCL | PWM5 B | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB OVCUR DET | |
28 | SPI1 RX | UART0 TX | I2C0 SDA | PWM6 A | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB VBUS DET | |
29 | SPI1 CSn | UART0 RX | I2C0 SCL | PWM6 B | SIO | PIO0 | PIO1 | USB VBUS EN |